feat(mail): map standard IMAP folders per profile

tests/test_imap_parser.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from govoplan_mail.backend.config import ImapConfig
 from govoplan_mail.backend.sending.imap import (
     ImapAppendError,
     ImapConfigurationError,
+    _detect_standard_folder_mappings,
     _detect_sent_folder,
     _extract_mailbox_name,
     _fetch_message_by_uid,
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ from govoplan_mail.backend.sending.imap import (
     _select_readonly,
     _sequence_set,
     append_message_to_sent,
+    list_imap_folders,
     list_imap_messages,
     list_imap_uids_since,
 )
@@ -79,6 +81,45 @@ class ImapFolderParserTests(unittest.TestCase):
             "Gesendet",
         )
 
+    def test_detects_all_standard_folder_roles_by_flag_then_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            {
+                "inbox": "INBOX",
+                "sent": "Gesendete Elemente",
+                "drafts": "Entwürfe",
+                "trash": "Deleted",
+                "archive": "All Mail",
+                "junk": "Spam",
+            },
+            _detect_standard_folder_mappings(
+                [
+                    ("INBOX", set()),
+                    ("Gesendete Elemente", set()),
+                    ("Entwürfe", set()),
+                    ("Deleted", {"\\trash"}),
+                    ("All Mail", {"\\all"}),
+                    ("Spam", {"\\junk"}),
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def test_mock_folder_listing_exposes_detected_standard_mappings(self):
+        result = list_imap_folders(
+            imap_config=ImapConfig(host="mock.imap.local"), include_status=False
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            {
+                "inbox": "INBOX",
+                "sent": "Sent",
+                "drafts": "Drafts",
+                "trash": "Trash",
+                "archive": "Archive",
+            },
+            result.detected_folder_mappings,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual("Sent", result.detected_sent_folder)
+
 
 class ImapMessagePaginationTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_mock_message_cursor_preserves_order_and_resets_when_stale(self):