from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass
from types import MappingProxyType
from typing import Mapping


POLL_STATUSES = frozenset({"draft", "open", "closed", "decided", "archived"})
POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS = ("open", "draft", "close", "decide", "archive", "unarchive")


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PollTransitionRule:
    """One configurable lifecycle action.

    Archive restoration is deliberately represented as a dynamic target. The
    engine remains a pure policy component; persistence and domain side effects
    stay in the Poll service.
    """

    action: str
    source_statuses: frozenset[str]
    target_status: str | None
    restore_archived_status: bool = False
    missing_restore_target_status: str | None = None


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PollTransitionPlan:
    action: str
    from_status: str
    to_status: str


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PollTransitionAvailability:
    action: str
    target_status: str | None
    available: bool
    reason: str | None = None


class PollTransitionPolicy:
    """Validated, replaceable configuration for a Poll lifecycle."""

    def __init__(self, rules: Mapping[str, PollTransitionRule]) -> None:
        normalized = dict(rules)
        if set(normalized) != set(POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS):
            missing = sorted(set(POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS) - set(normalized))
            extra = sorted(set(normalized) - set(POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS))
            raise ValueError(f"Poll transition policy has missing actions {missing} and extra actions {extra}")
        for action, rule in normalized.items():
            if rule.action != action:
                raise ValueError(f"Poll transition rule key {action!r} does not match action {rule.action!r}")
            if not rule.source_statuses <= POLL_STATUSES:
                raise ValueError(f"Poll transition rule {action!r} has unknown source statuses")
            if rule.restore_archived_status:
                if rule.target_status is not None:
                    raise ValueError(f"Restoring transition {action!r} cannot have a fixed target")
                if rule.missing_restore_target_status not in (POLL_STATUSES - {"archived"}) | {None}:
                    raise ValueError(f"Restoring transition {action!r} has an invalid missing-origin target")
            elif rule.target_status not in POLL_STATUSES:
                raise ValueError(f"Poll transition rule {action!r} has an unknown target status")
            elif rule.missing_restore_target_status is not None:
                raise ValueError(f"Non-restoring transition {action!r} cannot have a missing-origin target")
        self._rules = MappingProxyType(normalized)

    @property
    def rules(self) -> Mapping[str, PollTransitionRule]:
        return self._rules


DEFAULT_POLL_TRANSITION_POLICY = PollTransitionPolicy(
    {
        "open": PollTransitionRule(
            action="open",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"draft", "closed", "decided"}),
            target_status="open",
        ),
        "draft": PollTransitionRule(
            action="draft",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"open"}),
            target_status="draft",
        ),
        "close": PollTransitionRule(
            action="close",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"open"}),
            target_status="closed",
        ),
        "decide": PollTransitionRule(
            action="decide",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"closed", "decided"}),
            target_status="decided",
        ),
        "archive": PollTransitionRule(
            action="archive",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"draft", "open", "closed", "decided"}),
            target_status="archived",
        ),
        "unarchive": PollTransitionRule(
            action="unarchive",
            source_statuses=frozenset({"archived"}),
            target_status=None,
            restore_archived_status=True,
            missing_restore_target_status="draft",
        ),
    }
)


class PollTransitionEngine:
    """Pure lifecycle planner backed by an injected transition policy."""

    def __init__(self, policy: PollTransitionPolicy = DEFAULT_POLL_TRANSITION_POLICY) -> None:
        self.policy = policy

    def plan(
        self,
        *,
        current_status: str,
        action: str,
        archived_from_status: str | None = None,
    ) -> PollTransitionPlan:
        if current_status not in POLL_STATUSES:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown poll status: {current_status}")
        rule = self.policy.rules.get(action)
        if rule is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown poll transition action: {action}")
        if current_status not in rule.source_statuses:
            raise ValueError(f"Poll transition {action!r} is not allowed from status {current_status!r}")

        target_status = rule.target_status
        if rule.restore_archived_status:
            if archived_from_status is None and rule.missing_restore_target_status is not None:
                target_status = rule.missing_restore_target_status
            elif archived_from_status not in POLL_STATUSES - {"archived"}:
                raise ValueError("Archived poll has no valid status to restore")
            else:
                target_status = archived_from_status
        if target_status is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Poll transition {action!r} did not resolve a target status")
        return PollTransitionPlan(action=action, from_status=current_status, to_status=target_status)

    def available_actions(
        self,
        *,
        current_status: str,
        archived_from_status: str | None = None,
    ) -> tuple[PollTransitionAvailability, ...]:
        actions: list[PollTransitionAvailability] = []
        for action in POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS:
            rule = self.policy.rules[action]
            target_status = (
                archived_from_status or rule.missing_restore_target_status
                if rule.restore_archived_status
                else rule.target_status
            )
            try:
                self.plan(
                    current_status=current_status,
                    action=action,
                    archived_from_status=archived_from_status,
                )
            except ValueError as exc:
                actions.append(
                    PollTransitionAvailability(
                        action=action,
                        target_status=target_status,
                        available=False,
                        reason=str(exc),
                    )
                )
            else:
                actions.append(
                    PollTransitionAvailability(
                        action=action,
                        target_status=target_status,
                        available=True,
                    )
                )
        return tuple(actions)


DEFAULT_POLL_TRANSITION_ENGINE = PollTransitionEngine()


__all__ = [
    "DEFAULT_POLL_TRANSITION_ENGINE",
    "DEFAULT_POLL_TRANSITION_POLICY",
    "POLL_STATUSES",
    "POLL_TRANSITION_ACTIONS",
    "PollTransitionAvailability",
    "PollTransitionEngine",
    "PollTransitionPlan",
    "PollTransitionPolicy",
    "PollTransitionRule",
]