meubility-workbench/docs/source_catalog_seed.csv

1	Geography	Country code	Mode scope	Source name	Source category	Formats / APIs	Availability	Coverage notes	Supersedes OSM for	Disruptions / closures	Operator-list use	Access / licence notes	Priority	Source URL	Evidence URL	Next pipeline action
2	Europe	EU/EEA/UK/CH	multimodal	NAPCORE National Access Points list	Official discovery / NAP index	catalog URLs; country NAPs; MMTIS/RTTI/SRTI/SSTP	public directory	Primary entry point for official national mobility data portals; not itself a feed.	No direct route geometry; points to authoritative national sources.	Indirect: country NAPs may expose DATEX II, SIRI, GTFS-RT, road events.	Use NAP publishers/data providers as candidate authority/operator records.	Public; individual NAP terms vary.	P0	https://napcore.eu/description-naps/national-access-point/	https://napcore.eu/description-naps/national-access-point/	Crawl country NAP metadata first; store source, formats, auth requirements, licence, last_seen.
3	Europe	EU/EEA/UK/CH	multimodal	EU National Access Points PDF	Official NAP directory	PDF/list of NAP URLs by delegated act	public	Official map of country NAPs for multimodal, real-time traffic, safety-related traffic and truck parking data.	No direct route geometry.	References traffic/disruption portals by country.	Useful for country bootstrap, not operator enumeration.	Public.	P0	https://transport.ec.europa.eu/document/download/963c997d-efd9-40ae-a38b-5d4b935bdfcf_en?filename=its-national-access-points.pdf	https://transport.ec.europa.eu/document/download/963c997d-efd9-40ae-a38b-5d4b935bdfcf_en?filename=its-national-access-points.pdf	Seed country table; reconcile against NAPCORE monitoring tool.
4	Europe	EU/EEA/UK/CH	land/public transport	European transport feeds	Community feed index	GTFS, NeTEx	public stable redirect URLs; no SLA	Practical list of open European GTFS/NeTEx feeds; good bootstrap but not authoritative and not exhaustive.	GTFS shapes / NeTEx geometry may supersede OSM where present.	No live data focus.	Derive agencies/operators from imported feeds.	URLs may be mirrors/scraped; verify source licence.	P0	https://eu.data.public-transport.earth/	https://eu.data.public-transport.earth/	Import feed URLs into source registry with 'secondary discovery' flag; validate licences upstream.
5	Europe	global	land/public transport + shared mobility	Mobility Database	Open catalog / feed registry	GTFS, GTFS-RT, GBFS; validators/quality reports	public catalog; API/login for some functions	Large feed catalog with thousands of feeds across many countries; useful to find missing local/regional sources.	GTFS shapes can supersede OSM route geometry; feed metadata helps coverage.	GTFS-RT feeds can include trip updates, vehicle positions, service alerts.	Feed agencies; not a complete legal operator registry.	Catalog is open; each feed has separate terms.	P0	https://mobilitydatabase.org/	https://mobilitydatabase.org/	Mirror metadata; schedule validator runs; link feed IDs to source registry.
6	Europe	global	land/public transport	Transitland Atlas / Transitland	Feed and operator catalog / archives	GTFS, GTFS-RT; operator records; historical snapshots; API	public/commercial tiers	Useful crosswalk of source feeds, agencies, operators, routes and archived versions.	RouteStopPattern / GTFS shapes can improve route geometry and history.	GTFS-RT service alerts/trip updates where catalogued.	Transitland operator abstraction groups agencies across feeds; good candidate operator list seed.	Atlas is open; API/service terms vary.	P1	https://github.com/transitland/transitland-atlas	https://www.transit.land/documentation/concepts/agencies-and-operators/	Use as secondary crosswalk; do not let it override official NAP sources without evidence.
7	Europe	global	land/public transport	Transitous sources	Open journey-planner source list / processed dataset	GTFS-derived datasets	public	Open-source routing project that compiles public feeds and can remove overlapping data when better sources exist.	Processed shapes can aid QA, but use original feed as source of truth.	Not primary disruption source.	Operators via GTFS agencies.	Processed coverage may differ from original.	P2	https://github.com/transitous/transitous/blob/master/feeds/	https://transitous.org/	Use for gap discovery and regression comparison; ingest original sources where possible.
8	Europe	global	all mapped modes	OpenStreetMap / Geofabrik extracts	Crowdsourced geometry baseline	OSM PBF; route relations; route_master; stops; terminals; infrastructure	open under ODbL	Best general existence layer for mapped networks, stops, stations, ferry routes and infrastructure; not timetable truth.	Fallback only; superseded by official GTFS shapes, NeTEx geometry, national stop registries, rail infrastructure registries.	Mapped closures may be present but not reliable for temporary passenger disruption.	operator/network tags are useful candidate operator names, but noisy.	ODbL share-alike requirements; use attribution.	P0 fallback	https://download.geofabrik.de/europe.html	https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Public_transport	Load into PostGIS as 'known network'; match official feeds against it.
9	Europe	EU	road/access legs/bus detours	DATEX II ecosystem / NAP road data	Road traffic/disruption standard	DATEX II	via national road NAPs; auth varies	Reference European road traffic/travel information format; useful for bus detours, road closures, car/taxi/access legs.	Can supersede OSM for temporary road state, restrictions, closures.	Incidents, roadworks, closures, weather, restrictions, travel times.	Usually infrastructure/data-provider rather than transport-operator list.	Country-specific licences and access.	P1	https://datex2.eu/	https://napcore.eu/description-naps/national-access-point/	Model as road_event layer; spatially join with bus route shapes and access legs.
10	Europe	EU	rail	ERA ERADIS Safety Certificates	Rail operator registry	database/web	public	European rail safety/interoperability database; Single Safety Certificates identify licensed railway undertakings.	No route geometry; operator existence/authority layer.	No passenger disruptions.	Strong seed for rail operator registry, but not timetable coverage.	Public database; not timetable licence.	P1	https://eradis.era.europa.eu/	https://www.era.europa.eu/domains/applicants/applications-single-safety-certificates_en	Ingest as rail_operator_authority table; match names to GTFS/NeTEx agencies.
11	Europe	EU	rail infrastructure	ERA RINF	Rail infrastructure registry	registry/web/API where available	public/official	Register of Infrastructure describes static characteristics of railway lines and operational points.	Can supersede OSM for official rail operational points/line sections and infrastructure characteristics.	No passenger disruption; static infrastructure only.	Infrastructure managers and operational points, not passenger operators.	Access/API details vary.	P2	https://rinf.era.europa.eu/	https://www.era.europa.eu/domains/infrastructure/register-infrastructure-rinf_en	Use later for rail topology QA, station/line code crosswalks, route compatibility.
12	Europe	EU	rail infrastructure	RailNetEurope Digital Infrastructure Information	Rail infrastructure / network information	RINF-related, Primary Location Codes, network overview	public/sector	Rail infrastructure metadata for international rail planning and location codes.	Can supersede OSM for official rail locations/codes, not passenger timetable route paths.	No direct passenger disruption feed.	Infrastructure managers, not passenger operators.	Terms vary.	P3	https://rne.eu/it/rne-applications/dii/	https://rne.eu/it/rne-applications/dii/	Use as enrichment after core passenger timetable coverage.
13	Europe	global	air	EASA AOC / Air operators lists	Air operator registry	web/PDF lists	public	Lists air operators holding EASA-issued AOCs and related authorisations; operator registry, not schedules.	No route geometry.	No passenger disruption.	Air operator existence only; combine with airports and flight schedule providers.	Public; not timetable data.	P3	https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/list-air-operators-holding-aoc-granted-easa	https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/list-air-operators-holding-aoc-granted-easa	Ingest as air_operator_registry; mark as non-schedule.
14	Europe	global	air	EASA Third Country Operators list	Air operator registry	PDF/list	public	Authorized non-EU air operators relevant to Europe; registry, not route schedules.	No route geometry.	No disruptions.	Air operator existence only.	Public; not timetable data.	P3	https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/third-country-operators-tco	https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/third-country-operators-tco	Ingest as TCO registry for air operator crosswalk.
15	Europe	global	airports	OurAirports	Airport registry	CSV dumps	public	Nightly-updated airport, region and country CSV files; useful airport/heliport existence layer.	Can supersede OSM for airport identifiers/metadata, not terminal geometry or schedules.	No disruptions.	Airports, not airlines.	Public data; verify licence and attribution.	P2	https://ourairports.com/data/	https://ourairports.com/data/	Ingest airport points/codes; reconcile with OSM aeroway and IATA/ICAO.
16	Europe	global	air	IATA SDEP / SSIM	Air schedule data exchange	SSIM/SSM/ASM/MCT	industry/commercial/participation	Industry schedule ecosystem; better for comprehensive air schedules than open data, but not public/open.	Can supersede OSM entirely for flight path/schedule existence, but not freely reusable.	Schedule changes; not open disruption feed.	Airlines via participation.	Restricted/commercial; use only with agreements.	P4	https://www.iata.org/en/services/data/passenger-traffic/schedule-data-exchange-program/	https://www.iata.org/en/publications/manuals/standard-schedules-information/	Mark as commercial source candidate; do not include in open MVP.
17	Europe	global	air	Cirium schedules	Commercial aviation schedules	APIs, SSIM-style data	commercial	High-coverage commercial aviation schedules; useful if air timetable precision becomes required.	Supersedes OSM for air route/schedule graph.	Flight status may be separate commercial products.	Airline/operator data inside product.	Commercial licence.	P4	https://www.cirium.com/data/flight-schedules/schedules-and-connections-data/	https://www.cirium.com/data/flight-schedules/schedules-and-connections-data/	Commercial evaluation only; not open pipeline.
18	Europe	EU	air operations	EUROCONTROL Network Manager B2B	Operational aviation data	B2B APIs	restricted to operational stakeholders	Operational network data; not a general open public timetable source.	Could supersede public air data for qualified stakeholders only.	Operational updates, depending access.	Operational participants, not open operator list.	Eligibility/usage conditions.	P4	https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/network-manager-business-business-b2b-web-services	https://www.eurocontrol.int/service/network-manager-business-business-b2b-web-services	Keep out of MVP unless eligibility/contract exists.
19	Austria	AT	rail, bus, tram, metro	mobilitydata.gv.at / MVO GTFS timetable data	National feed / NAP	GTFS; NeTEx via Austrian mobility associations where available	public; some registration may apply	National public-transport planned timetable data collected by Verkehrsverbünde / MVO.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for planned service geometry where present.	Not primary; check Austrian NAP for SIRI/road events.	GTFS agency.txt and MVO data providers.	Licence/auth must be checked per dataset.	P1	https://www.mobilitydata.gv.at/	https://www.mobilitydata.gv.at/daten/soll-fahrplandaten-gtfs/	Add national static feed; validate shape and calendar coverage.
20	Belgium	BE	rail, bus, tram, metro	transportdata.be / Belgian PT datasets	NAP / official datasets	GTFS, NeTEx, GTFS-RT, SIRI/API	public; API subscription key may be required	Belgian portal exposes De Lijn, STIB-MIVB, LETEC, SNCB/NMBS and multimodal datasets.	GTFS/NeTEx route and stop geometry supersede OSM for official service layer.	De Lijn GTFS-RT includes disruptions, delays, cancellations; SMOP real-time integrates major operators.	Operators from feed agencies and Belgian PTO portal.	API keys and terms vary.	P1	https://www.transportdata.be/en/	https://portal.api.mobility.belgium.be/	Implement provider-specific auth; ingest static first, RT second.
21	Bulgaria	BG	rail, bus, airports	Bulgaria NAP / Ministry transport page	NAP / official discovery	links to BDZ timetable, train location, bus timetables, airports	public discovery; machine-readability variable	NAP lists official sources for multimodal information but uniform GTFS/NeTEx coverage appears less mature.	Official source pages may supersede OSM for timetable existence, not necessarily geometry.	Train location/road NAP sources; structured SIRI/GTFS-RT maturity unclear.	Operators from source portals and GTFS if present.	Likely fragmented; verify terms.	P3	https://www.mtc.government.bg/en/category/294/national-access-points-transport-related-data	https://www.mtc.government.bg/en/category/294/national-access-points-transport-related-data	Crawl NAP links; classify machine-readable vs web-only.
22	Croatia	HR	road, ferry, bus, rail	promet-info.hr / Croatian NAP	NAP / traffic data	NAP catalog; road telematics; MMTIS discovery	public; machine access varies	Croatian NAP exists; public transport timetable feeds require additional discovery.	Official route/timetable feeds if found supersede OSM; otherwise OSM remains existence layer.	Road traffic management and incidents via NAP; passenger PT disruption coverage unclear.	Operators via datasets/OSM/web crawling.	Check portal terms.	P3	https://www.promet-info.hr/	https://hrvatske-ceste.hr/en/pages/traffic-and-safety/documents/76-national-access-point	Start with NAP metadata, ferry/public transport operator crawl.
23	Cyprus	CY	bus, coach, shuttle	traffic4cyprus GTFS-RT	NAP / realtime feed	GTFS-RT	public web service	Public Works Department dataset provides real-time estimated timetable information from public-transport telematics.	No static route geometry in this row; pair with static GTFS if available.	GTFS-RT realtime estimates, up to 1 minute frequency.	Operators from static GTFS or agency metadata if available.	Portal terms apply.	P2	https://www.traffic4cyprus.org.cy/dataset/publictransportrealtime_gtfs_rt	https://www.traffic4cyprus.org.cy/dataset/publictransportrealtime_gtfs_rt	Find matching static GTFS; add RT ingestion for trip updates.
24	Czech Republic	CZ	metro, tram, bus, rail, ferries	PID Open Data	Regional official feed	GTFS, vehicle positions/API; stops; timetables	public	Prague integrated transport provides timetables, online vehicle positions, stops and related data; GTFS includes metro/tram/trolleybus/bus/funicular/ferries/trains.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for PID services.	Online vehicle locations/delays and diversions where published.	PID feed agencies/operators; national sources for broader CZ.	Public licence details per dataset.	P1	https://pid.cz/o-systemu/opendata/	https://data.gov.cz/datové-sady	Ingest PID; discover national CIS JŘ / regional datasets.
25	Denmark	DK	train, bus	Rejseplanen / Dataudveksleren	National feed / NAP	NeTEx, GTFS	public; login may be required for some data	National Rejseplanen data includes public transport schedules for trains and buses and geographic information.	NeTEx/GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for planned service geometry.	Realtime availability requires separate APIs/feeds.	GTFS agencies/NeTEx operators.	Some feeds may require account.	P1	https://nap.vd.dk/	https://www.rejseplanen.info/labs/GTFS.zip	Implement account/manual token handling; ingest static national feeds.
26	Estonia	EE	bus, rail, ferry where in register	Estonian public transport register / peatus.ee	National feed / registry	GTFS; national register extracts	public	National public transport register and peatus.ee data provide timetable/register data; feed URLs have changed historically.	Official feed stops/routes supersede OSM for planned services.	Realtime/disruption availability needs follow-up.	Operators from register and agency records.	Verify current feed URLs and licence.	P2	https://peatus.ee/	https://www.transpordiamet.ee/	Add URL-health checks because feed structure/URLs may change.
27	Finland	FI	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry, bike	Fintraffic FINAP / national GTFS dump	National feed / NAP	GTFS; APIs; Digitransit; GTFS-RT for HSL/Waltti	public	National travel data for transport services; Digitransit/HSL/Waltti provide strong regional timetable and realtime APIs.	GTFS route shapes/stops supersede OSM for covered services; official ferry/public waterborne data where present.	HSL and Waltti GTFS-RT; road/maritime data via Fintraffic/Digitraffic.	Agencies/operators from GTFS and FINAP metadata.	Terms per API.	P1	https://www.fintraffic.fi/en/digitalservices/Traffic-and-Public-Transport-Data-Services/Finap-service/public-transport	https://digitransit.fi/en/developers/apis/1-routing-api/	Ingest national GTFS and HSL/Waltti RT; identify ferry coverage.
28	France	FR	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry, coach, air metadata	transport.data.gouv.fr	National NAP/catalog	GTFS, NeTEx, GTFS-RT, SIRI; SSIM reference for air	public catalog; per-feed terms/auth	Large official catalog for public transport, road, shared vehicles, carpooling, etc.; public transit datasets describe networks, stops, routes and times.	GTFS/NeTEx shapes/stops supersede OSM; consolidated stop datasets help stop registry.	GTFS-RT and SIRI feeds including SNCF service alerts/trip updates where available.	Operators/publishers from dataset metadata and agencies.	Licence per dataset.	P0	https://transport.data.gouv.fr/	https://transport.data.gouv.fr/datasets?type=public-transit&locale=en	Crawl catalog API/search; import SNCF and regional feeds; add RT after static.
29	France	FR	national rail	SNCF Open Data	Operator feed	GTFS, NeTEx, SIRI Lite, GTFS-RT TripUpdates/ServiceAlerts	public; terms per dataset	SNCF publishes static and realtime passenger information datasets.	SNCF GTFS/NeTEx route and stop data supersede OSM for timetable layer.	GTFS-RT TripUpdates and ServiceAlerts; SIRI ET/SX Lite.	SNCF agency/operator records.	Terms per data.gouv dataset.	P0	https://ressources.data.sncf.com/	https://transport.data.gouv.fr/datasets?organization=sncf&locale=en	Create SNCF connector; add stale-feed and preview-window checks.
30	Germany	DE	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry if in ÖPNV	DELFI / Mobilithek national NeTEx + GTFS.de	National feed / derived GTFS	NeTEx, GTFS; GTFS-RT aggregate	public; official static via NAP; GTFS derived	National static timetable data published via Mobilithek/DELFI; GTFS.de offers daily GTFS covering DB long-distance/regional and local/urban transit.	Official NeTEx / GTFS shapes supersede OSM for planned services.	GTFS.de RT stream aggregates realtime where open/licensed: TripUpdates/ServiceAlerts.	Agencies/operators from feed; NAP publishers.	Static open; RT may depend on open licences/special agreements.	P0	https://gtfs.de/en/	https://gtfs.de/en/	Use GTFS.de for bootstrap, plan NeTEx ingestion for higher fidelity.
31	Germany / Berlin-Brandenburg	DE	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry	VBB Berlin-Brandenburg GTFS	Regional authority feed / official GTFS	GTFS	public; updated twice weekly	Official VBB timetable feed for Berlin and Brandenburg bus and rail services; useful regional bootstrap/demo source before national-scale ingestion.	GTFS stops/shapes/timetables supersede OSM for planned service verification where present.	Static timetable only in this row; VBB GTFS-RT is a separate realtime source.	Agencies/operators from agency.txt and VBB feed metadata.	CC-BY; attribution required: VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH.	P5	https://www.vbb.de/vbbgtfs	https://daten.berlin.de/datensaetze/vbb-fahrplandaten-via-gtfs	Use for Berlin model bootstrap; pair with Geofabrik Berlin OSM PBF and validate route geometry coverage.
32	Germany	DE	rail disruptions	DB Baustellen / construction works	Operator disruption/planned works	web/API where available	public web; structured access variable	Major long-distance construction works and timetable changes; useful for planned closure enrichment.	Can supersede OSM for temporary rail service restrictions, not geometry.	Planned works, timetable changes.	DB as operator/infrastructure-related source.	Terms to verify.	P2	https://bauinfos.deutschebahn.com/	https://bauinfos.deutschebahn.com/	Research structured endpoints; otherwise link as non-ingested evidence.
33	Greece	GR	metro, tram, bus, coach, ferry	Greece NAP + OASA telematics	NAP / operator portals	web/API; GTFS unknown/fragmented	public web; machine access uncertain	Official NAP exists; Athens OASA publishes line schedules/stops and telematics app information, but open machine-readable coverage needs verification.	Official feeds if found supersede OSM; otherwise OSM remains strong existence layer.	Telematics app includes real-time arrivals/locations; open reuse unclear.	Operators from NAP/operator pages and OSM.	Likely access/licence work required.	P3	https://www.nap.gov.gr/	https://telematics.oasa.gr/	Investigate NAP catalog API and OASA endpoints/licence.
34	Hungary	HU	metro, tram, bus, trolleybus, suburban rail	BKK FUTÁR / BKK Open Data	Operator/regional feed	GTFS, GTFS-RT	public/API key may apply	Budapest transport open data contains planned and realtime network data.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for Budapest-covered services.	GTFS-RT service/vehicle updates.	BKK operator/agency records.	Terms/API key to verify.	P2	https://bkk.hu/apps/docs/bkkfutar-static-gtfs/	https://opendata.bkk.hu/	Ingest Budapest as high-quality regional feed; search national/regional feeds.
35	Ireland	IE	bus, rail, tram	NTA / Transport for Ireland GTFS and GTFS-R	National feed	GTFS, GTFS-Realtime; NaPTAN-like stop data	public; fair-use/API limits	National static transit data and GTFS-Realtime covering disruptions, vehicle locations and arrivals; current RT covers major operators and v2 extends modes.	GTFS shapes/stops and official stop datasets supersede OSM for timetable layer.	GTFS-R disruptions, vehicle locations, arrivals.	Operators from agency.txt and NTA metadata.	Fair use and terms apply.	P1	https://developer.nationaltransport.ie/	https://developer.nationaltransport.ie/	Ingest static national GTFS; implement GTFS-RT endpoints with rate limits.
36	Italy	IT	rail, bus, metro, tram, ferry	CCISS Italian NAP MMTIS	National NAP / NeTEx/SIRI aggregator	NeTEx, SIRI	public catalog; data via regional access points/operators	Italian NAP receives NeTEx and SIRI from regional access points and operators including Trenitalia and several regions.	NeTEx route/stop/service data supersede OSM where present.	SIRI profiles for realtime/deviation where implemented.	Operators from NeTEx datasets and regional RAP metadata.	Access and profile conformity vary.	P1	https://www.cciss.it/nap/mmtis/public/en/static/multimodal	https://www.cciss.it/nap/mmtis/public/en/static/multimodal	Implement Italian NeTEx profile import; start with Trenitalia and regions.
37	Italy	IT	rail	Trenitalia NeTEx	Operator feed	NeTEx L1 scheduling services	public via NAP/dataset	National railway operator scheduled services in NeTEx.	Trenitalia NeTEx supersedes OSM for scheduled train route/timetable layer.	Realtime via SIRI/other channels to investigate.	Trenitalia as operator; train brands/services in data.	Terms per NAP.	P1	https://www.cciss.it/nap/mmtis/public/en/static/multimodal	https://www.trenitalia.com/	Connector for Trenitalia static NeTEx; map to station codes.
38	Latvia	LV	bus, tram, trolleybus, rail	Rīgas satiksme GTFS + Latvian NAP	Operator feed / NAP	GTFS	public	Rīga publishes route/timetable schedules in GTFS; national NAP lists transport data sources.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for Rīga services.	Realtime/disruptions to investigate.	Rīgas satiksme agency; national providers from NAP.	Licence to verify.	P2	https://www.rigassatiksme.lv/en/for-media/open-data/	https://www.transportdata.gov.lv/	Ingest Rīga GTFS; discover national/regional/rail sources.
39	Lithuania	LT	bus, trolleybus, rail	visimarsrutai.lt GTFS	National feed / NAP reference	GTFS	public URL referenced by official NAP list/community	Countrywide GTFS at visimarsrutai; official NAP list references GTFS and road/event portals.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for covered services.	Road restrictions/weather via eismoinfo; PT realtime to verify.	Agencies/operators from feed.	Licence to verify.	P2	https://www.visimarsrutai.lt/gtfs/	https://maps.eismoinfo.lt/	Ingest GTFS; use eismoinfo as road_event source for bus/access disruptions.
40	Luxembourg	LU	bus, rail, tram	mobiliteit.lu / data.public.lu NeTEx and GTFS-RT	National feed	NeTEx, GTFS, GTFS-RT	public	Luxembourg publishes public-transport stops/timetables covering AVL, CFL, Luxtram, RGTR, TICE; realtime GTFS-RT integrates mobiliteit.lu and CFL data.	NeTEx/GTFS route/stops supersede OSM for national PT.	GTFS-RT realtime data.	Operators from NeTEx/agency records.	Open data terms per data.public.lu.	P1	https://data.public.lu/en/datasets/horaires-et-arrets-des-transport-publics-netex/	https://data.public.lu/en/datasets/gtfs-realtime/	Ingest NeTEx static; add GTFS-RT connector.
41	Malta	MT	bus, ferry, road	Transport Malta NAP / geoservices	NAP / geospatial portal	geoservices; dataset catalog	public discovery; GTFS not confirmed	Malta NAP exists via Transport Malta geoservices; clear public machine-readable PT timetable feeds need follow-up.	Official geoservices may supersede OSM for infrastructure, not necessarily timetable routes.	Road/traffic datasets may exist; PT disruptions unclear.	Operators from NAP and Malta Public Transport datasets/web.	Terms to verify.	P3	https://geoservices.transport.gov.mt/egis	https://www.transport.gov.mt/sustainable-mobility/transport-governance-and-policy-5761	Catalog geoservices layers; search for static bus/ferry feeds.
42	Netherlands	NL	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry	NDOV Loket / OVapi / gtfs.ovapi.nl	National feed hub	GTFS, GTFS-RT, NeTEx, KV1, realtime	public; terms vary	National PT data hub provides GTFS/GTFS-RT/NeTEx/trains/stops data; OVapi aggregate covers bus, rail, tram, subway and ferry.	Official GTFS/NeTEx/KV1 data supersedes OSM for planned service geometry/stops.	GTFS-RT and other realtime feeds.	Operators from feeds and NDOV metadata.	Terms per dataset; some legacy formats.	P0	https://gtfs.ovapi.nl/	https://ndovloket.nl/	Ingest national GTFS; add realtime and NeTEx/KV1 crosswalk.
43	Norway	NO	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry, air access	Entur national NeTEx/GTFS and NSR	National feed + stop registry	NeTEx, GTFS, GTFS-RT, SIRI; NSR stop registry	public/free	National timetable and stop data dumps updated daily; NeTEx is official and most complete; NSR is master stop registry.	NeTEx and NSR supersede OSM for official stops/timetable/service geometry; OSM can be QA layer.	SIRI/GTFS-RT and SIRI-SX situations where available.	Operators from NeTEx and Entur source metadata.	Norwegian open data licence for NSR; check individual feed terms.	P0	https://developer.entur.org/stops-and-timetable-data/	https://developer.entur.org/pages-nsr-nsr/	Use as reference implementation for NeTEx-first ingestion.
44	Poland	PL	bus, tram, rail, metro	dane.gov.pl NAP + local GTFS/GTFS-RT	NAP / fragmented local feeds	GTFS, GTFS-RT for some cities/operators	public; fragmented	National NAP exists; dynamic data declarations are local/operator specific; major cities often publish their own feeds.	Local GTFS shapes supersede OSM per city; national coverage uneven.	GTFS-RT in selected locations; road disruptions via GDDKiA/NAP.	Operators from local feeds and NAP datasets.	Licence varies by municipality/operator.	P3	https://dane.gov.pl/en/dataset/1739,NAP	https://kpd.gddkia.gov.pl/index.php/en/homepage/	Discover city-by-city; start with Warsaw/Kraków/Poznań/Gdańsk and rail.
45	Portugal	PT	bus, tram, rail, ferry	NAP Portugal / IMT	NAP / national discovery	catalog; GTFS where available	public; feed maturity variable	Portugal NAP is official discovery source; earlier pilots converted bus/tram/train/ferry routes, shapes, stops and calendars to GTFS.	Official GTFS/route/shapes where available supersede OSM.	Road/traffic info via NAP; PT realtime variable.	Operators from NAP datasets and feeds.	Terms vary.	P3	https://nap-portugal.imt-ip.pt/nap/home	https://nap-portugal.imt-ip.pt/nap/home	Crawl catalog; discover Lisbon/Porto/regional/ferry feeds.
46	Romania	RO	bus, tram, trolleybus, metro, rail	Romanian Open Transit Initiative + city feeds	Community registry / local official feeds	GTFS, GTFS-RT, APIs	mixed; official/reverse-engineered/converted	ROTI collects static/realtime transit resources; Cluj and Bucharest have city-level transit platforms/open data.	Official GTFS/API shapes supersede OSM; reverse-engineered data is lower trust.	City realtime data in selected systems.	Operators from local feeds/city agencies.	Check licence; avoid unlicensed reverse-engineered sources for production.	P3	https://github.com/roti-opendata	https://tpbi.ro/	Use only licence-clear official sources; mark community sources as discovery.
47	Slovakia	SK	rail, bus, tram, trolleybus	ZSR rail GTFS + IDS BK	National rail / regional feed	GTFS; JDF; maps of closures	public	Slovak rail GTFS is available; Bratislava region publishes GTFS/JDF open data.	Official GTFS supersedes OSM for covered rail/regional services.	ZSR closures map; road traffic portals via NAP.	Operators from feeds; rail undertaking registry via ERADIS.	Terms to verify.	P2	https://www.zsr.sk/files/pre-cestujucich/cestovny-poriadok/gtfs/gtfs.zip	https://aplikacie.zsr.sk/MapaVylukZsr/index.aspx	Add rail static; investigate structured closure endpoints.
48	Slovenia	SI	bus, rail, urban bus	NAP Slovenia / IJPP + LPP	NAP / national multimodal system	GTFS, GTFS-RT planned; APIs	public; maturity evolving	NAP/IJPP moving toward realtime GTFS-RT for planned PT routes; Ljubljana LPP GTFS exists.	Official GTFS/IJPP data supersedes OSM for covered services.	GTFS-RT realization/realtime planned/published by NAP where available.	Operators from IJPP and feeds.	Terms to verify.	P2	https://www.nap.si/	https://data.lpp.si/api/gtfs/feed.zip	Start with LPP/IJPP static; add NAP dynamic when stable.
49	Spain	ES	rail, bus, metro, tram, ferry	Spanish NAP / Ministerio de Transportes	National NAP/catalog	GTFS-ZIP, GTFS-RT, SIRI, NeTEx	public catalog; per-feed terms	Spanish NAP lists many datasets; search result showed 161 GTFS-ZIP, 35 GTFS-RT, 27 SIRI and 1 NeTEx, including RENFE, regional rail, buses and Fred.Olsen ferry.	Official GTFS/NeTEx shapes/stops supersede OSM for covered operators.	GTFS-RT/SIRI for selected operators; road data via DGT.	Operators/providers from dataset metadata and agency records.	Licence per dataset.	P1	https://nap.transportes.gob.es/Files/List	https://nap.transportes.gob.es/Files/List	Crawl catalog pages/API; import RENFE, CRTM, FGC, Metro Bilbao, ferry datasets.
50	Spain	ES	Barcelona metro/bus/tram/regional	TMB / ATM / AMB Open Data	Regional/operator feeds	GTFS, GTFS-RT/API	public; API registration for live	TMB provides Barcelona bus and metro information in GTFS and realtime API; ATM planned offer dataset removes duplicate lines and keeps versions with shapes.	TMB/ATM GTFS shapes supersede OSM for Barcelona services.	TMB realtime services; AMB GTFS-RT every 30 seconds for buses outside TMB.	Operators from agencies and regional authority metadata.	Registration/terms for realtime APIs.	P1	https://www.tmb.cat/en/tmb-app-and-other-apps/tools-for-developers	https://t-mobilitat.atm.cat/en/web/t-mobilitat/open-data/sheduled-information	Implement Barcelona bundle; use ATM simplified feed for cleaner display layer.
51	Sweden	SE	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry	Trafiklab / Samtrafiken GTFS Sverige	National feed / API hub	GTFS Sverige 2/3, NeTEx, SIRI, GTFS-RT regional	public but API key required	Trafiklab provides official open data for all Swedish public transport; GTFS Sverige contains planned national PT data; realtime split by region/operator.	GTFS/NeTEx shapes/stops supersede OSM for planned services.	GTFS-RT/SIRI realtime and deviations for operators/regions.	Operators from Samtrafiken/Trafiklab metadata and agencies.	API key and terms apply.	P0	https://www.trafiklab.se/api/trafiklab-apis/gtfs-sverige-2/	https://www.trafiklab.se/api/	Implement API-key secrets handling; import static national feed first.
52	Switzerland	CH	rail, bus, tram, metro, ferry, cableways	opentransportdata.swiss GTFS/NeTEx/RT + SLOID/DiDok	National feed + stop/operator registry	GTFS, GTFS-RT, SIRI-SX/VDV736, NeTEx-like stop/service datasets	public	National timetable GTFS covers Swiss public transport; agency.txt lists transport companies; stable SLOID service point datasets exist.	Official GTFS/service point data supersedes OSM for timetable/stop layer; OSM as QA/fallback.	GTFS-RT TripUpdates/ServiceAlerts; SIRI-SX/VDV736 incident information; actual journey data.	agency.txt transport companies and official service point/company datasets.	Terms per OTD dataset.	P0	https://opentransportdata.swiss/en/cookbook/timetable-cookbook/gtfs/	https://opentransportdata.swiss/en/dataset/googletansit	Use as high-quality reference country; implement SLOID-based stop matching.
53	United Kingdom / Great Britain	GB/UK	bus, coach, tram, metro, ferry, rail stops	BODS + NaPTAN	National bus feeds + stop registry	TransXChange, GTFS, SIRI-VM, GTFS-RT, NeTEx fares; NaPTAN CSV/XML/API	public; API keys for some services	England's BODS provides local bus timetable, vehicle-location and fares data; NaPTAN uniquely identifies GB public transport access points including bus stops, ferry terminals, airports, rail stations, coaches, trams, underground/metro.	TransXChange/GTFS route/timetable data and NaPTAN stops supersede OSM for covered bus/stops.	SIRI-VM/GTFS-RT live locations; disruptions through operator/TfL/National Rail sources.	BODS operators/NaPTAN admin areas; agency records.	Open data terms and API keys; GB not Northern Ireland for NaPTAN.	P0	https://www.bus-data.dft.gov.uk/	https://beta-naptan.dft.gov.uk/download	Ingest BODS national GTFS/TXC and NaPTAN; normalize NaPTAN as stop authority.
54	United Kingdom	UK	rail	National Rail Darwin / Network Rail feeds	Rail realtime/disruption/source feeds	Darwin SOAP/PUSH; rail data feeds	registration/free limits; terms	Darwin provides real-time arrival/departure predictions, platform numbers, delay estimates, schedule changes and cancellations.	Supersedes OSM for realtime rail service state; not route geometry.	Realtime predictions, platform changes, cancellations, schedule changes.	Rail operators from schedules and ORR/ERADIS-equivalent registries.	Registration and limits.	P1	https://opendata.nationalrail.co.uk/	https://wiki.openraildata.com/index.php?title=Darwin	Implement rail RT later; static train planning may require separate timetable data.
55	Iceland	IS	bus	Strætó Open Data	Operator/national bus feed	GTFS; possible GTFS-RT via service providers	public for static	Strætó publishes bus GTFS with stops, locations, route lines and arrival/departure data.	GTFS shapes/stops supersede OSM for Strætó bus network.	GTFS-RT implementation exists via third-party/service, confirm licence.	Strætó agency/operator.	Licence and RT access to verify.	P2	https://www.straeto.is/en/open-data	https://www.straeto.is/en/open-data	Ingest static GTFS; verify realtime terms.
56	Europe	EU/UK	long-distance coach + rail	FlixBus / FlixTrain Europe GTFS	Commercial operator GTFS	GTFS	public URL via Transitland/Mobility catalogs; licence verify	Important pan-European coach/rail operator feed; not always present in national NAP coverage.	GTFS shapes supersede OSM for Flix services where feed license permits use.	Realtime not generally open in feed; booking via commercial APIs/site.	FlixBus/FlixTrain operator/agency.	Use only if licence and commercial use allowed.	P1	http://gtfs.gis.flix.tech/gtfs_generic_eu.zip	https://www.transit.land/feeds/f-u-flixbus~flixtrain	Ingest as separate commercial long-distance layer after licence check.
57	Spain / Canary Islands	ES	ferry	Fred.Olsen ferry on Spanish NAP	Ferry operator GTFS	GTFS-ZIP	public via NAP	Spanish NAP lists a Fred.Olsen ferry dataset with stops/routes/trips; useful example of sea data in GTFS.	GTFS supersedes OSM ferry relation for timetable/service coverage.	GTFS-RT unknown.	Fred.Olsen as operator.	Terms per Spanish NAP.	P2	https://nap.transportes.gob.es/Files/List	https://nap.transportes.gob.es/Files/List	Add ferry-mode ingestion and route_type handling.
58	Western Balkans	AL/BA/ME/MK/RS/XK	multimodal	Transport Community / WB NAP assessment	Regional policy/discovery	NAP planning/standards; country portals vary	fragmented	Useful for future expansion; public machine-readable PT feeds are generally less centralized than EU/EEA strongest cases.	Official feeds if discovered supersede OSM; OSM remains baseline.	Road/PT disruptions vary by country.	Operators from national ministries, OSM, operator websites, registries.	Country-specific.	P4	https://www.transport-community.org/	https://www.transport-community.org/	Not MVP; keep source discovery backlog.
59	United Kingdom / London	GB	metro, rail, bus, tram, river	Transport for London Open Data	Operator/regional API	Unified API, GTFS, line status, disruptions, arrivals	public API with terms	TfL open data provides London transport feeds and recommends Unified API for live feeds.	TfL data supersedes OSM for London service state and official stops/routes.	Line status, disruptions, arrivals, live feeds.	TfL operators/networks; mode-specific lines.	Terms/branding rules apply.	P1	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/our-open-data	https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/our-open-data	Add as high-value city connector after GB national layer.
60	France / Île-de-France	FR	metro, RER, tram, bus	Île-de-France Mobilités Open Data	Regional authority feed	GTFS, GTFS-RT, NeTEx/SIRI in catalog	public; auth may apply	Major Paris-region authority data; often more detailed than OSM for official network and service state.	Official shapes/stops/service data supersede OSM.	Realtime disruptions and arrivals where published.	IDFM network/operators metadata.	Terms/API keys vary.	P1	https://data.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/	https://transport.data.gouv.fr/	Add dedicated IDFM connector because of scale/importance.
61	Germany / Bavaria	DE	rail, bus, tram, metro	DEFAS Bayern / BayernInfo	Regional aggregator	SIRI, GTFS/NeTEx via portals	public/contracted depending endpoint	Bavarian regional system aggregates timetable and realtime data from many operators; useful richer regional source.	Official regional data supersedes OSM for Bavarian services.	Realtime from participating companies; access may require agreements.	Operators/associations in DEFAS metadata.	Some access may be contract-gated.	P2	https://www.bayerninfo.de/en/about-bayerninfo-1/data-offer/public-transport-data	https://www.bayerninfo.de/en/about-bayerninfo-1/data-offer/public-transport-data	Use after national DE layer for realtime enrichment.