fix: retain completed results during live editing

2026-07-27 13:05:02 +02:00
parent 7f3a91ad37
commit d2e9b3b569
22 changed files with 576 additions and 117 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@

 ## Unreleased

+## 0.4.1 — 2026-07-27
+
+- Keep the last completed syntax and execution frame visible while edited
+  inputs are parsed and executed, then replace it atomically with the newest
+  revision instead of rendering transient empty panels.
+- Bind every retained result to its exact flavour, options, pattern, flags,
+  subject, replacement, mode and syntax snapshots. Mark it as stale, disable
+  execution until current syntax is ready, and suppress stale editor ranges
+  and cross-panel selection.
+
 ## 0.4.0 — 2026-07-27

 - Expand the workbench from four to twelve selectable execution profiles:
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Patterns, replacement templates, test text and project files stay in the
 browser. There is no account, backend, upload, remote execution, telemetry,
 runtime CDN, remote font, or cloud-save service.

-## Current release — 0.4.0
+## Current release — 0.4.1

-The v0.4.0 release contains twelve selectable, executable profiles:
+The v0.4.1 release contains twelve selectable, executable profiles:

 - **JavaScript (ECMAScript)** — the current browser's native `RegExp`, with
  ECMAScript 2025 syntax supplied by regexpp 4.12.2;
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ relabeled Scala engine.
 - Parsing and execution run in separate workers.
 - Actual execution can be terminated by killing its worker.
 - The worker is recreated after timeout, crash or cancellation.
+- Live editing retains the last completed, input-bound syntax and result frame
+  until the newest revision finishes. Stale frames are labelled and cannot
+  enable Run, decorate current editors, or drive current-input selections.
 - ECMAScript capture ranges use the engine's `d` indices result; every other
  profile returns its native range records through a bounded fixed bridge.
 - Named, numbered, optional, empty and repeated-final captures are represented.
--- a/SOURCE.md
+++ b/SOURCE.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # Source identity

 - Project: Regex Tools
- Release version: `0.4.0`
- Release tag: `v0.4.0`
+- Release version: `0.4.1`
+- Release tag: `v0.4.1`
 - Repository: <https://git.add-ideas.de/zemion/regex-tools>
- Previous release tag: `v0.3.0`
+- Previous release tag: `v0.4.0`
 - Licence: GPL-3.0-or-later
 - Copyright: © 2026 Albrecht Degering

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ metadata, closed file sets, checksums and exact licence/notice material are
 installed under `public/engines/` and included in the application source and
 build.

-The v0.4.0 release includes native browser ECMAScript, standalone PCRE2 10.47,
+The v0.4.1 release includes native browser ECMAScript, standalone PCRE2 10.47,
 PHP 8.5.8 `preg` with PCRE2 10.44, legacy Perl 5.28.1 via WebPerl 0.09-beta,
 CPython 3.14.2 `re`, CRuby 4.0.0 `Regexp`, TeaVM 0.15.0 `java.util.regex`,
 Emscripten 6.0.4 libc++ `std::wregex`, Go 1.26.5 `regexp`, Rust `regex` 1.13.1,
@@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ TeaVM-backed Scala/JVM compatibility profile.

 Earlier releases remain available under their historical tags and artifact
 coordinates. A future public artifact must bump package, manifest, tag and
-source identity together; it must not reuse `v0.4.0`.
+source identity together; it must not reuse `v0.4.1`.
--- a/docs/EXTRACTION_MODEL.md
+++ b/docs/EXTRACTION_MODEL.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ budget. Consumers must inspect the preview status rather than treating a
 preview as complete. In particular, list export is disabled if its template
 would consume an incomplete value.

-Repeated captures expose only the final retained value in all twelve v0.4.0
+Repeated captures expose only the final retained value in all twelve v0.4.1
 profiles. This includes .NET even though its native API can retain capture
 history: the current adapter deliberately normalizes only the final record and
 reports `captureHistory: false`. The UI labels the limitation and does not
--- a/docs/FLAVOUR_SUPPORT.md
+++ b/docs/FLAVOUR_SUPPORT.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Flavour support

-Version 0.4.0 exposes twelve executable profiles. “Partial lexical provider”
+Version 0.4.1 exposes twelve executable profiles. “Partial lexical provider”
 means that Regex Tools recognizes common structure and replacement tokens for
 explanation only; the named runtime compiler and replacement operation remain
 authoritative.
--- a/docs/MINIMIZATION.md
+++ b/docs/MINIMIZATION.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ selected real ECMAScript or PCRE2 worker. It can preserve:
  authoritative, untruncated output.

 PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, Java, C++, Go, Rust, .NET and Scala compatibility are
-not supported minimization targets in v0.4.0. The workspace disables reduction
+not supported minimization targets in v0.4.1. The workspace disables reduction
 for those active profiles; it does not substitute ECMAScript, PCRE2 or a
 lexical provider as an execution oracle.

--- a/docs/PORTAL_REQUIREMENTS.md
+++ b/docs/PORTAL_REQUIREMENTS.md
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ should test both a direct root mount and a nested mount such as
 `/apps/regex/`, including cold loading of all twelve profiles.

 The Portal must consume the immutable release ZIP, verify its SHA-256, verify
-manifest ID `de.add-ideas.regex-tools` and version `0.4.0`, and mount it at a
+manifest ID `de.add-ideas.regex-tools` and version `0.4.1`, and mount it at a
 relative target such as `apps/regex/`.

-The package, manifest, tag, artifact URL and checksum must all use the v0.4.0
+The package, manifest, tag, artifact URL and checksum must all use the v0.4.1
 identity. Historical artifact coordinates remain immutable and must not be
 overwritten or reused.
--- a/docs/REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATIONS.md
+++ b/docs/REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATIONS.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Inspection date: 2026-07-27.

 | Reference                        | Exact revision/version                                                                                                                                     | Licence                                                                                          | Use and copying status                                                                                                                    |
 | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Regex Tools                      | Release identity `v0.4.0`                                                                                                                                  | GPL-3.0-or-later                                                                                 | Application source written for this project.                                                                                              |
+| Regex Tools                      | Release identity `v0.4.1`                                                                                                                                  | GPL-3.0-or-later                                                                                 | Application source written for this project.                                                                                              |
 | Toolbox SDK                      | `53c40a61ba1581246f65773fcbb1c1cfd31ac98e` / 0.2.2                                                                                                         | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | Contract, shell and release conventions; package APIs used, no source adapted.                                                            |
 | Toolbox Portal                   | `9347554324299c8ec9dfaec2c9730907736f62c3` / aggregate v0.8.0 / package 0.2.7                                                                              | AGPL-3.0-only                                                                                    | Assembly/lock conventions inspected; no source copied into the app.                                                                       |
 | regexpp                          | 4.12.2; pinned npm integrity in `package-lock.json`                                                                                                        | MIT                                                                                              | ECMAScript 2025 syntax provider; normalized in the syntax worker.                                                                         |
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ Inspection date: 2026-07-27.
 | RegexLib                         | Website inspected                                                                                                                                          | Redistribution licence not established                                                           | No fixture copied.                                                                                                                        |
 | RGXP.RU                          | Website inspected                                                                                                                                          | Redistribution licence not established                                                           | No fixture copied.                                                                                                                        |

-All v0.1.0 through v0.4.0 conformance cases are project-authored. See
+All v0.1.0 through v0.4.1 conformance cases are project-authored. See
 `tests/fixtures/README.md`. Runtime pack metadata and adjacent licence/notice
 files are authoritative for the exact binary distribution.
--- a/docs/RELEASE.md
+++ b/docs/RELEASE.md
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ on publication failure, replaces an existing exact version only with
 `--force`, and produces:

 ```text
-release/regex-tools-0.4.0.zip
-release/regex-tools-0.4.0.zip.sha256
+release/regex-tools-0.4.1.zip
+release/regex-tools-0.4.1.zip.sha256
 ```

 The release scan checks ASCII/UTF-8, UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE content in text,
@@ -43,6 +43,5 @@ anchored base-runtime legal files. The C++ gate requires its exact traced
 component/source manifest and six independently pinned legal files. The release
 packager names every one of those files explicitly.

-The existing v0.1.0, v0.2.0 and v0.3.0 ZIPs and matching sidecars are
-historical immutable artifacts. Creating v0.4.0 must not replace, rename or
-remove them.
+The existing v0.1.0 through v0.4.0 ZIPs and matching sidecars are historical
+immutable artifacts. Creating v0.4.1 must not replace, rename or remove them.
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
  "name": "regex-tools",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.4.1",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "regex-tools",
-      "version": "0.4.0",
+      "version": "0.4.1",
      "license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
      "dependencies": {
        "@add-ideas/toolbox-contract": "0.2.2",
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "regex-tools",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.4.1",
  "description": "Develop, explain, test and apply regular expressions locally in the browser.",
  "license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
  "author": "Albrecht Degering",
--- a/public/toolbox-app.json
+++ b/public/toolbox-app.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "de.add-ideas.regex-tools",
  "name": "Regex Tools",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.4.1",
  "description": "Develop, explain, test and apply regular expressions locally in the browser.",
  "entry": "./",
  "icon": "./favicon.svg",
--- a/scripts/package-release.mjs
+++ b/scripts/package-release.mjs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const root = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "..");
 const zipEpoch = new Date(1980, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 const gplVersion3TextSha256 =
  "fb981668c18a279e285fc4d83fba1e836cc84dd4daa73c9697d3cfd2d8aca6e0";
-const expectedApplicationVersion = "0.4.0";
+const expectedApplicationVersion = "0.4.1";
 const requiredRootFiles = [
  "LICENSE",
  "README.md",
--- a/src/components/ExplanationTree.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ExplanationTree.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export interface ExplanationTreeProps {
  readonly root?: NormalizedRegexNode;
  readonly selectedId?: string;
  readonly flags?: readonly string[];
+  readonly stale?: boolean;
  readonly onSelect: (node: NormalizedRegexNode) => void;
 }

@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ export function ExplanationTree({
  root,
  selectedId,
  flags = [],
+  stale = false,
  onSelect,
 }: ExplanationTreeProps) {
  const totalNodes = useMemo(() => (root ? countNodes(root) : 0), [root]);
@@ -191,8 +193,18 @@ export function ExplanationTree({
          <p className="eyebrow">Pattern structure</p>
          <h2 id="explanation-heading">Explanation tree</h2>
        </div>
-        <span className="provenance-badge">
-          Deterministic · syntax provider
+        <span
+          className={`provenance-badge ${stale ? "is-stale" : ""}`}
+          data-testid={stale ? "stale-pattern-syntax" : undefined}
+          title={
+            stale
+              ? "This is the last parsed pattern. Its ranges are not applied to the current editor."
+              : undefined
+          }
+        >
+          {stale
+            ? "Stale snapshot · checking current pattern"
+            : "Deterministic · syntax provider"}
        </span>
      </header>
      {totalNodes > renderedNodes ? (
--- a/src/components/ReplacementPanel.completeness.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ReplacementPanel.completeness.test.tsx
@@ -74,6 +74,24 @@ describe("ReplacementPanel completeness", () => {
    },
  );

+  it("labels retained tokens with the flavour that parsed the snapshot", () => {
+    render(
+      <ReplacementPanel
+        flavour="python"
+        presentedFlavour="java"
+        replacement="$1"
+        onReplacementChange={() => undefined}
+        onSelectToken={() => undefined}
+        onSelectContribution={() => undefined}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    expect(screen.getByText("Python re template syntax")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByText("Java Pattern derived token explanation"),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
  it("labels a match-limited replacement as partial", () => {
    renderResult({
      execution: { ...execution, truncated: true },
--- a/src/components/ReplacementPanel.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ReplacementPanel.tsx
@@ -71,7 +71,11 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
  replacement,
  onReplacementChange,
  syntax,
+  presentedSyntax,
+  syntaxStale = false,
+  presentedFlavour,
  result,
+  resultFlavour,
  preview,
  selectedToken,
  selectedContributionId,
@@ -83,7 +87,11 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
  readonly replacement: string;
  readonly onReplacementChange: (value: string) => void;
  readonly syntax?: ReplacementSyntaxResult;
+  readonly presentedSyntax?: ReplacementSyntaxResult;
+  readonly syntaxStale?: boolean;
+  readonly presentedFlavour?: RegexFlavourId;
  readonly result?: RegexReplacementResult;
+  readonly resultFlavour?: RegexFlavourId;
  readonly preview?: ReplacementPreview;
  readonly selectedToken?: ReplacementToken;
  readonly selectedContributionId?: string;
@@ -96,8 +104,16 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
  const activeFlavour =
    flavour ?? result?.execution.engine.flavour ?? "ecmascript";
  const engineLabel = TEMPLATE_FLAVOUR_LABELS[activeFlavour];
-  const retainedTokens = syntax?.tokens ?? [];
-  const editorTokens = retainedTokens.slice(
+  const presentedEngineLabel =
+    TEMPLATE_FLAVOUR_LABELS[presentedFlavour ?? activeFlavour];
+  const resultEngineLabel =
+    TEMPLATE_FLAVOUR_LABELS[
+      resultFlavour ?? result?.execution.engine.flavour ?? activeFlavour
+    ];
+  const retainedSyntax = presentedSyntax ?? syntax;
+  const retainedTokens = retainedSyntax?.tokens ?? [];
+  const currentTokens = syntax?.tokens ?? [];
+  const editorTokens = currentTokens.slice(
    0,
    TEMPLATE_PRESENTATION_LIMITS.replacementEditorMarks,
  );
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
          maximumLengthUtf16={
            DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.maximumReplacementTemplateUtf16
          }
-          selectedRange={selectedToken?.range}
+          selectedRange={syntaxStale ? undefined : selectedToken?.range}
          marks={[
            ...editorTokens.map((token) => ({
              id: token.id,
@@ -137,7 +153,7 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
              className: `cm-replacement-token cm-replacement-${token.kind}`,
              label: token.explanation,
            })),
-            ...(selectedToken
+            ...(!syntaxStale && selectedToken
              ? [
                  {
                    id: "selected-replacement-token",
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
            unit limit.
          </p>
        ) : null}
-        {retainedTokens.length >
+        {currentTokens.length >
        TEMPLATE_PRESENTATION_LIMITS.replacementEditorMarks ? (
          <p
            className="render-limit-banner"
@@ -171,7 +187,7 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
          >
            <strong>Editor decorations limited.</strong> Showing the first{" "}
            {TEMPLATE_PRESENTATION_LIMITS.replacementEditorMarks.toLocaleString()}{" "}
-            of {retainedTokens.length.toLocaleString()} complete replacement
+            of {currentTokens.length.toLocaleString()} complete replacement
            tokens.
          </p>
        ) : null}
@@ -182,9 +198,24 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
      >
        <header className="panel-heading">
          <div>
-            <p className="eyebrow">Derived token explanation</p>
+            <p className="eyebrow">
+              {presentedEngineLabel} derived token explanation
+            </p>
            <h2 id="replacement-tree-heading">Replacement tokens</h2>
          </div>
+          <span
+            className={`provenance-badge ${syntaxStale ? "is-stale" : ""}`}
+            data-testid={syntaxStale ? "stale-replacement-syntax" : undefined}
+            title={
+              syntaxStale
+                ? "These are the last parsed template tokens. Their ranges are not applied to the current editor."
+                : undefined
+            }
+          >
+            {syntaxStale
+              ? "Stale snapshot · checking current template"
+              : "Current template"}
+          </span>
        </header>
        {renderedTokens.length > 0 ? (
          <>
@@ -222,12 +253,12 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
          </>
        ) : (
          <p className="empty-state">
-            {syntax?.accepted === false
+            {retainedSyntax?.accepted === false
              ? "Token parsing is unavailable until the template is within the input limit."
              : "Enter a replacement template."}
          </p>
        )}
-        {syntax?.diagnosticsTruncated ? (
+        {retainedSyntax?.diagnosticsTruncated ? (
          <p
            className="render-limit-banner"
            data-testid="replacement-diagnostic-render-limit"
@@ -237,7 +268,8 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
            {TEMPLATE_PRESENTATION_LIMITS.replacementDiagnostics.toLocaleString()}{" "}
            entries, including a summary, for{" "}
            {(
-              syntax.totalDiagnostics ?? syntax.diagnostics.length
+              retainedSyntax.totalDiagnostics ??
+              retainedSyntax.diagnostics.length
            ).toLocaleString()}{" "}
            findings.
          </p>
@@ -252,7 +284,7 @@ export function ReplacementPanel({
        <header className="panel-heading">
          <div>
            <p className="eyebrow">
-              Native matches · bounded {engineLabel} substitution
+              Native matches · bounded {resultEngineLabel} substitution
            </p>
            <h2>Replacement output</h2>
          </div>
--- a/src/components/Workbench.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Workbench.test.tsx
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ const syntaxHarness = vi.hoisted(() => ({

 const engineHarness = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  requests: [] as RegexExecutionRequest[],
+  emitWholeFirstCharacterMatch: false,
 }));

 vi.mock("../editors/CodeEditor", () => ({
@@ -45,18 +46,35 @@ vi.mock("../editors/CodeEditor", () => ({
    onChange,
    label,
    readOnly,
+    marks,
+    selectedRange,
+    onSelectionChange,
  }: {
    readonly value: string;
    readonly onChange?: (value: string) => void;
    readonly label: string;
    readonly readOnly?: boolean;
+    readonly marks?: readonly unknown[];
+    readonly selectedRange?: { readonly startUtf16: number };
+    readonly onSelectionChange?: (range: {
+      readonly startUtf16: number;
+      readonly endUtf16: number;
+    }) => void;
  }) {
    return (
      <textarea
        aria-label={label}
        value={value}
        readOnly={readOnly}
+        data-mark-count={marks?.length ?? 0}
+        data-selected-start={selectedRange?.startUtf16}
        onChange={(event) => onChange?.(event.target.value)}
+        onSelect={(event) =>
+          onSelectionChange?.({
+            startUtf16: event.currentTarget.selectionStart,
+            endUtf16: event.currentTarget.selectionEnd,
+          })
+        }
      />
    );
  },
@@ -115,7 +133,18 @@ vi.mock("../regex/execution/EngineSupervisor", () => ({
          internallyAddedIndicesFlag: false,
          internallyAddedGlobalFlag: false,
        },
-        matches: [],
+        matches: engineHarness.emitWholeFirstCharacterMatch
+          ? [
+              {
+                matchNumber: 1,
+                value: request.subject.slice(0, 1),
+                valueStatus: "complete" as const,
+                range: { startUtf16: 0, endUtf16: 1 },
+                nativeRange: { start: 0, end: 1, unit: "utf16" as const },
+                captures: [],
+              },
+            ]
+          : [],
        diagnostics: [],
        elapsedMs: 1,
        truncated: false,
@@ -231,6 +260,7 @@ afterEach(() => {
  syntaxHarness.patterns.length = 0;
  syntaxHarness.replacements.length = 0;
  engineHarness.requests.length = 0;
+  engineHarness.emitWholeFirstCharacterMatch = false;
 });

 describe("Workbench syntax coordination", () => {
@@ -346,6 +376,79 @@ describe("Workbench syntax coordination", () => {
    });
  });

+  it("does not revive an old syntax snapshot when rapid edits return to the same text", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    render(<Workbench />);
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("checkbox", { name: "Live" }));
+
+    await advanceParseDebounce();
+    await resolvePattern(0, []);
+    const patternInput = screen.getByRole("textbox", {
+      name: "Regular expression pattern",
+    });
+    const initialPattern = (patternInput as HTMLTextAreaElement).value;
+    const runButton = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Run" });
+    expect(runButton).toBeEnabled();
+
+    fireEvent.change(patternInput, { target: { value: "temporary" } });
+    fireEvent.change(patternInput, { target: { value: initialPattern } });
+
+    expect(runButton).toBeDisabled();
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("treeitem"));
+    expect(patternInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "0");
+    await advanceParseDebounce();
+    await resolvePattern(1, []);
+    expect(patternInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "0");
+    expect(runButton).toBeEnabled();
+  });
+
+  it("retains one exact result frame until the edited subject has a replacement frame", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    engineHarness.emitWholeFirstCharacterMatch = true;
+    render(<Workbench />);
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("checkbox", { name: "Live" }));
+
+    await advanceParseDebounce();
+    await resolvePattern(0, []);
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Run" }));
+    await act(async () => {
+      await Promise.resolve();
+    });
+
+    const subjectInput = screen.getByRole("textbox", { name: "Test text" });
+    const originalSubject = (subjectInput as HTMLTextAreaElement).value;
+    expect(subjectInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "1");
+    expect(document.querySelector(".extraction-row")).toHaveTextContent("2");
+
+    fireEvent.change(subjectInput, { target: { value: "Z new subject" } });
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toHaveTextContent(
+      "bound to the last completed inputs",
+    );
+    expect(subjectInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "0");
+    expect(document.querySelector(".extraction-row")).toHaveTextContent("2");
+
+    fireEvent.change(subjectInput, { target: { value: originalSubject } });
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(subjectInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "0");
+
+    fireEvent.change(subjectInput, { target: { value: "Z new subject" } });
+    (subjectInput as HTMLTextAreaElement).setSelectionRange(0, 1);
+    fireEvent.select(subjectInput);
+    expect(
+      document.querySelector(".extraction-row.is-selected"),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Run" }));
+    await act(async () => {
+      await Promise.resolve();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("stale-result-frame")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(subjectInput).toHaveAttribute("data-mark-count", "1");
+    expect(document.querySelector(".extraction-row")).toHaveTextContent("Z");
+  });
+
  it("captures a complete result and reruns only the selected saved test", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    render(<Workbench />);
--- a/src/components/Workbench.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Workbench.tsx
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import type {
 } from "../regex/model/match";
 import type {
  NormalizedRegexNode,
+  RegexSyntaxRequest,
  RegexSyntaxResult,
  ReplacementSyntaxResult,
  ReplacementToken,
@@ -105,6 +106,79 @@ type RunState =
  | { readonly status: "timeout"; readonly message: string }
  | { readonly status: "error"; readonly message: string };

+interface ReplacementSyntaxSnapshot {
+  readonly revision: number;
+  readonly flavour: RegexFlavourId;
+  readonly replacement: string;
+  readonly patternSyntax: RegexSyntaxResult;
+  readonly result: ReplacementSyntaxResult;
+}
+
+interface ResultFrame {
+  readonly revision: number;
+  readonly flavour: RegexFlavourId;
+  readonly flavourVersion: string;
+  readonly options: RegexEngineOptions;
+  readonly pattern: string;
+  readonly flags: readonly string[];
+  readonly subject: string;
+  readonly replacement: string;
+  readonly mode: WorkspaceMode;
+  readonly scanAll: boolean;
+  readonly syntaxRequest: RegexSyntaxRequest;
+  readonly syntax: RegexSyntaxResult;
+  readonly replacementSyntax?: ReplacementSyntaxResult;
+  readonly execution: RegexExecutionResult;
+  readonly replacementResult?: RegexReplacementResult;
+}
+
+function engineOptionsEqual(
+  left: RegexEngineOptions,
+  right: RegexEngineOptions,
+): boolean {
+  const entries = Object.entries(left);
+  return (
+    entries.length === Object.keys(right).length &&
+    entries.every(([name, value]) => right[name] === value)
+  );
+}
+
+function resultFrameMatchesInput(
+  frame: ResultFrame | undefined,
+  revision: number,
+  input: {
+    readonly flavour: RegexFlavourId;
+    readonly flavourVersion: string;
+    readonly options: RegexEngineOptions;
+    readonly pattern: string;
+    readonly flags: readonly string[];
+    readonly subject: string;
+    readonly replacement: string;
+    readonly mode: WorkspaceMode;
+    readonly scanAll: boolean;
+    readonly syntax: RegexSyntaxResult | undefined;
+    readonly replacementSyntax: ReplacementSyntaxResult | undefined;
+  },
+): frame is ResultFrame {
+  return (
+    frame !== undefined &&
+    frame.revision === revision &&
+    frame.flavour === input.flavour &&
+    frame.flavourVersion === input.flavourVersion &&
+    frame.pattern === input.pattern &&
+    frame.subject === input.subject &&
+    frame.replacement === input.replacement &&
+    frame.mode === input.mode &&
+    frame.scanAll === input.scanAll &&
+    frame.syntax === input.syntax &&
+    frame.flags.length === input.flags.length &&
+    frame.flags.every((flag, index) => flag === input.flags[index]) &&
+    engineOptionsEqual(frame.options, input.options) &&
+    (frame.mode !== "replace" ||
+      frame.replacementSyntax === input.replacementSyntax)
+  );
+}
+
 function findSmallestNode(
  node: NormalizedRegexNode,
  range: SourceRange,
@@ -401,11 +475,9 @@ export function Workbench() {
  );
  const [syntaxSnapshot, setSyntaxSnapshot] =
    useState<PatternSyntaxSnapshot<RegexSyntaxResult>>();
-  const [replacementSyntax, setReplacementSyntax] =
-    useState<ReplacementSyntaxResult>();
-  const [execution, setExecution] = useState<RegexExecutionResult>();
-  const [replacementResult, setReplacementResult] =
-    useState<RegexReplacementResult>();
+  const [replacementSyntaxSnapshot, setReplacementSyntaxSnapshot] =
+    useState<ReplacementSyntaxSnapshot>();
+  const [resultFrame, setResultFrame] = useState<ResultFrame>();
  const [selectedSyntax, setSelectedSyntax] = useState<NormalizedRegexNode>();
  const [requestedPatternRange, setRequestedPatternRange] =
    useState<SourceRange>();
@@ -443,6 +515,10 @@ export function Workbench() {
  const [showSubjectWhitespace, setShowSubjectWhitespace] = useState(false);
  const [corpusSession, setCorpusSession] = useState(0);
  const [subjectCursor, setSubjectCursor] = useState({ line: 1, column: 1 });
+  const [syntaxGeneration, setSyntaxGeneration] = useState(0);
+  const [replacementSyntaxGeneration, setReplacementSyntaxGeneration] =
+    useState(0);
+  const [executionGeneration, setExecutionGeneration] = useState(0);
  const [projectIdentity, setProjectIdentity] = useState(() => ({
    id: projectId(),
    createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
@@ -490,9 +566,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
    return testEngineSupervisor.current;
  };

-  const clearExecutionResults = useCallback(() => {
-    setExecution(undefined);
-    setReplacementResult(undefined);
+  const clearResultSelections = useCallback(() => {
    setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
    setSelectedCaptureRow(undefined);
    setRequestedSubjectRange(undefined);
@@ -502,22 +576,24 @@ export function Workbench() {

  const invalidateExecution = (preserveCurrentResult = false) => {
    executionRevision.current += 1;
+    setExecutionGeneration(executionRevision.current);
    engineSupervisor.current?.cancel();
-    clearExecutionResults();
+    clearResultSelections();
    if (!preserveCurrentResult) setCurrentResultDraft(undefined);
    setRunState({
      status: "idle",
-      message: "Inputs changed; previous results were cleared.",
+      message:
+        "Inputs changed. The last completed result remains visible until the current inputs complete.",
    });
  };

  const invalidatePatternSyntax = () => {
    syntaxRevision.current += 1;
    replacementSyntaxRevision.current += 1;
+    setSyntaxGeneration(syntaxRevision.current);
+    setReplacementSyntaxGeneration(replacementSyntaxRevision.current);
    patternSyntaxSupervisor.current?.cancel();
    replacementSyntaxSupervisor.current?.cancel();
-    setSyntaxSnapshot(undefined);
-    setReplacementSyntax(undefined);
    setSelectedSyntax(undefined);
    setSelectedReplacementToken(undefined);
    setSelectedReplacementContribution(undefined);
@@ -539,8 +615,8 @@ export function Workbench() {
  const changeReplacement = (value: string) => {
    invalidateExecution();
    replacementSyntaxRevision.current += 1;
+    setReplacementSyntaxGeneration(replacementSyntaxRevision.current);
    replacementSyntaxSupervisor.current?.cancel();
-    setReplacementSyntax(undefined);
    setSelectedReplacementToken(undefined);
    setSelectedReplacementContribution(undefined);
    setRequestedOutputRange(undefined);
@@ -582,16 +658,20 @@ export function Workbench() {
      options,
    };
  }, [flags, flavour, flavourVersion, options, pattern]);
-  const syntax = isPatternSyntaxForInput(syntaxSnapshot, syntaxRequest)
-    ? syntaxSnapshot.result
-    : undefined;
+  const syntax =
+    syntaxSnapshot?.revision === syntaxGeneration &&
+    isPatternSyntaxForInput(syntaxSnapshot, syntaxRequest)
+      ? syntaxSnapshot.result
+      : undefined;
+  const presentedSyntax = syntax ?? syntaxSnapshot?.result;
+  const presentedSyntaxIsStale =
+    presentedSyntax !== undefined && syntax === undefined;

  useEffect(() => {
    const currentRevision = syntaxRevision.current;
    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => {
      if (pattern.length > DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.patternHardLengthUtf16) {
        if (syntaxRevision.current !== currentRevision) return;
-        setSyntaxSnapshot(undefined);
        setRunState({
          status: "error",
          message: `Pattern exceeds the ${DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.patternHardLengthUtf16.toLocaleString()} UTF-16 unit limit.`,
@@ -613,7 +693,6 @@ export function Workbench() {
              : undefined,
          );
          if (!result.accepted) {
-            clearExecutionResults();
            setRunState({
              status: "error",
              message:
@@ -622,7 +701,6 @@ export function Workbench() {
          } else if (
            result.captures.length > DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.maximumCaptureGroups
          ) {
-            clearExecutionResults();
            setRunState({
              status: "error",
              message: captureGroupLimitMessage(result.captures.length),
@@ -637,7 +715,6 @@ export function Workbench() {
          ) {
            return;
          }
-          clearExecutionResults();
          setRunState({
            status: "error",
            message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
@@ -645,20 +722,30 @@ export function Workbench() {
        });
    }, DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.liveParseDebounceMs);
    return () => window.clearTimeout(timer);
-  }, [clearExecutionResults, pattern, syntaxRequest]);
+  }, [pattern, syntaxRequest]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!syntax) return;
-    const currentRevision = ++replacementSyntaxRevision.current;
+    const currentRevision = replacementSyntaxRevision.current;
+    const patternSyntax = syntax;
    void replacementSyntaxEngine()
      .parseReplacement({
        flavour,
        replacement,
-        captureMetadata: syntax.captures,
+        captureMetadata: patternSyntax.captures,
      })
      .then((result) => {
        if (replacementSyntaxRevision.current !== currentRevision) return;
-        setReplacementSyntax(result);
+        setReplacementSyntaxSnapshot({
+          revision: currentRevision,
+          flavour,
+          replacement,
+          patternSyntax,
+          result,
+        });
+        setSelectedReplacementToken(undefined);
+        setSelectedReplacementContribution(undefined);
+        setRequestedOutputRange(undefined);
      })
      .catch((error: unknown) => {
        if (replacementSyntaxRevision.current !== currentRevision) return;
@@ -671,6 +758,22 @@ export function Workbench() {
      });
  }, [flavour, replacement, syntax]);

+  const replacementSyntax =
+    replacementSyntaxSnapshot?.revision === replacementSyntaxGeneration &&
+    replacementSyntaxSnapshot.flavour === flavour &&
+    replacementSyntaxSnapshot.replacement === replacement &&
+    replacementSyntaxSnapshot.patternSyntax === syntax
+      ? replacementSyntaxSnapshot.result
+      : undefined;
+  const presentedReplacementSyntax =
+    replacementSyntax ?? replacementSyntaxSnapshot?.result;
+  const presentedReplacementSyntaxIsStale =
+    presentedReplacementSyntax !== undefined && replacementSyntax === undefined;
+  const presentedReplacementFlavour =
+    replacementSyntax !== undefined
+      ? flavour
+      : replacementSyntaxSnapshot?.flavour;
+
  const subjectBytes = useMemo(() => utf8ByteLength(subject), [subject]);

  const makeRequest = useCallback(
@@ -704,7 +807,6 @@ export function Workbench() {
        window.clearTimeout(liveExecutionTimer.current);
        liveExecutionTimer.current = undefined;
      }
-      clearExecutionResults();
      setCurrentResultDraft(undefined);
      if (
        !syntax?.accepted ||
@@ -744,6 +846,23 @@ export function Workbench() {
        return;
      }
      const requestRevision = ++executionRevision.current;
+      setExecutionGeneration(requestRevision);
+      const currentSyntax = syntax;
+      const currentReplacementSyntax = replacementSyntax;
+      const frameIdentity = {
+        revision: requestRevision,
+        flavour,
+        flavourVersion,
+        options: { ...options },
+        pattern,
+        flags: [...flags],
+        subject,
+        replacement,
+        mode,
+        scanAll,
+        syntaxRequest,
+        syntax: currentSyntax,
+      } as const;
      const limit =
        kind === "live"
          ? DEFAULT_REGEX_LIMITS.liveExecutionTimeoutMs
@@ -766,16 +885,13 @@ export function Workbench() {
            limit,
          );
          if (executionRevision.current !== requestRevision) return;
-          setExecution(result.execution);
          if (!result.execution.accepted) {
-            setReplacementResult(undefined);
            setRunState({
              status: "error",
              message: engineRejectionMessage(result.execution),
            });
            return;
          }
-          setReplacementResult(result);
          const commonDraft = {
            name: "Current replacement result",
            pattern,
@@ -825,11 +941,17 @@ export function Workbench() {
            : undefined;
          resultDraftNotice = decision.notice;
          setCurrentResultDraft(resultDraft);
+          setResultFrame({
+            ...frameIdentity,
+            replacementSyntax: currentReplacementSyntax,
+            execution: result.execution,
+            replacementResult: result,
+          });
+          clearResultSelections();
          elapsedMs = result.execution.elapsedMs;
        } else {
          const result = await executionEngine().execute(makeRequest(), limit);
          if (executionRevision.current !== requestRevision) return;
-          setExecution(result);
          if (!result.accepted) {
            setRunState({
              status: "error",
@@ -861,6 +983,11 @@ export function Workbench() {
                  }
                : undefined,
          );
+          setResultFrame({
+            ...frameIdentity,
+            execution: result,
+          });
+          clearResultSelections();
          elapsedMs = result.elapsedMs;
        }
        setRunState({
@@ -871,7 +998,6 @@ export function Workbench() {
        });
      } catch (error) {
        if (executionRevision.current !== requestRevision) return;
-        clearExecutionResults();
        const timedOut =
          error instanceof WorkerRequestError && error.kind === "timeout";
        setRunState({
@@ -886,20 +1012,22 @@ export function Workbench() {
    },
    [
      activeTestConfiguration,
-      clearExecutionResults,
+      clearResultSelections,
+      flags,
+      flavour,
+      flavourVersion,
      makeRequest,
      mode,
+      options,
+      pattern,
      replacement,
-      replacementSyntax?.accepted,
+      replacementSyntax,
      scanAll,
-      subjectBytes,
      subject,
-      syntax?.accepted,
-      syntax?.captures.length,
+      subjectBytes,
+      syntax,
      syntaxSnapshot,
      syntaxRequest,
-      flags,
-      pattern,
      tests,
      timeoutMs,
    ],
@@ -943,22 +1071,49 @@ export function Workbench() {
    syntax?.accepted,
  ]);

+  const resultFrameIsCurrent = resultFrameMatchesInput(
+    resultFrame,
+    executionGeneration,
+    {
+      flavour,
+      flavourVersion,
+      options,
+      pattern,
+      flags,
+      subject,
+      replacement,
+      mode,
+      scanAll,
+      syntax,
+      replacementSyntax,
+    },
+  );
+  const resultFrameIsStale = resultFrame !== undefined && !resultFrameIsCurrent;
+  const execution = resultFrame?.execution;
+  const replacementResult = resultFrame?.replacementResult;
+  const resultSubject = resultFrame?.subject ?? subject;
+  const resultSyntax = resultFrame?.syntax;
+
  const extraction = useMemo(
-    () => buildExtractionTree(execution?.matches ?? [], syntax?.captures ?? []),
-    [execution?.matches, syntax?.captures],
+    () =>
+      buildExtractionTree(
+        execution?.matches ?? [],
+        resultSyntax?.captures ?? [],
+      ),
+    [execution?.matches, resultSyntax?.captures],
  );
  const captureRows = useMemo(
-    () => buildCaptureRows(execution?.matches ?? [], subject),
-    [execution?.matches, subject],
+    () => buildCaptureRows(execution?.matches ?? [], resultSubject),
+    [execution?.matches, resultSubject],
  );
  const repeatedCaptures = useMemo(
    () =>
      new Set(
-        syntax?.captures
+        resultSyntax?.captures
          .filter((capture) => capture.repeated)
          .map((capture) => capture.number) ?? [],
      ),
-    [syntax?.captures],
+    [resultSyntax?.captures],
  );
  const selectedSubjectRange = useMemo(
    () =>
@@ -971,8 +1126,12 @@ export function Workbench() {
    [selectedCaptureRow, selectedExtraction?.range],
  );
  const subjectMarkSummary = useMemo(
-    () => subjectMarks(execution, selectedSubjectRange),
-    [execution, selectedSubjectRange],
+    () =>
+      subjectMarks(
+        resultFrameIsCurrent ? execution : undefined,
+        resultFrameIsCurrent ? selectedSubjectRange : undefined,
+      ),
+    [execution, resultFrameIsCurrent, selectedSubjectRange],
  );
  const patternMarkSummary = useMemo(
    () => syntaxMarks(syntax, selectedSyntax),
@@ -980,15 +1139,19 @@ export function Workbench() {
  );
  const replacementPreview = useMemo(
    () =>
-      replacementSyntax?.accepted === true && replacementResult
-        ? buildReplacementPreview(replacementSyntax, replacementResult, subject)
+      resultFrame?.replacementSyntax?.accepted === true && replacementResult
+        ? buildReplacementPreview(
+            resultFrame.replacementSyntax,
+            replacementResult,
+            resultSubject,
+          )
        : undefined,
-    [replacementResult, replacementSyntax, subject],
+    [replacementResult, resultFrame, resultSubject],
  );
  const diagnostics = [
    ...(syntax?.diagnostics ?? []),
    ...(replacementSyntax?.diagnostics ?? []),
-    ...(execution?.diagnostics ?? []),
+    ...(resultFrameIsCurrent ? (execution?.diagnostics ?? []) : []),
  ];
  const currentProject: RegexProjectV1 = {
    schemaVersion: 1,
@@ -1029,14 +1192,14 @@ export function Workbench() {
          );
    setSelectedCaptureRow(captureRow);
    setRequestedSubjectRange(
-      requestEditorSelection && node.range
+      resultFrameIsCurrent && requestEditorSelection && node.range
        ? {
            startUtf16: node.range.startUtf16,
            endUtf16: node.range.endUtf16,
          }
        : undefined,
    );
-    if (node.groupNumber !== undefined) {
+    if (resultFrameIsCurrent && node.groupNumber !== undefined) {
      const definition = syntax?.captures.find(
        (capture) => capture.number === node.groupNumber,
      );
@@ -1052,16 +1215,29 @@ export function Workbench() {
            : undefined,
        );
      }
-    } else {
+    } else if (resultFrameIsCurrent) {
      setSelectedSyntax(syntax?.root);
      setRequestedPatternRange(syntax?.root.range);
+    } else {
+      setSelectedSyntax(undefined);
+      setRequestedPatternRange(undefined);
    }
  };

  const selectSyntaxNode = (
    node: NormalizedRegexNode,
    requestEditorSelection = true,
+    mapsToCurrentPattern = true,
  ) => {
+    if (!mapsToCurrentPattern) {
+      setSelectedSyntax(undefined);
+      setRequestedPatternRange(undefined);
+      setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
+      setSelectedCaptureRow(undefined);
+      setRequestedSubjectRange(undefined);
+      return;
+    }
+
    setSelectedSyntax(node);
    setRequestedPatternRange(
      requestEditorSelection
@@ -1072,6 +1248,13 @@ export function Workbench() {
        : undefined,
    );

+    if (!resultFrameIsCurrent) {
+      setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
+      setSelectedCaptureRow(undefined);
+      setRequestedSubjectRange(undefined);
+      return;
+    }
+
    const enclosingCapture = syntax?.captures
      .filter(
        (capture) =>
@@ -1129,7 +1312,9 @@ export function Workbench() {
    contribution: ReplacementContributionPreview,
  ) => {
    setSelectedReplacementContribution(contribution);
-    setSelectedReplacementToken(contribution.token);
+    setSelectedReplacementToken(
+      resultFrameIsCurrent ? contribution.token : undefined,
+    );
    setRequestedOutputRange(contribution.outputRange);

    const match = execution?.matches.find(
@@ -1163,7 +1348,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
    } else {
      setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
      setSelectedCaptureRow(undefined);
-      setRequestedSubjectRange(match?.range);
+      setRequestedSubjectRange(resultFrameIsCurrent ? match?.range : undefined);
    }
  };

@@ -1416,6 +1601,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
    const importedFlavour = AVAILABLE_REGEX_FLAVOURS.require(project.flavour);
    invalidatePatternSyntax();
    executionRevision.current += 1;
+    setExecutionGeneration(executionRevision.current);
    engineSupervisor.current?.cancel();
    cancelTestRun();
    setFlavour(importedFlavour.id);
@@ -1442,7 +1628,10 @@ export function Workbench() {
    setTestResults(new Map());
    setLive(false);
    setScanAll(project.ui?.scanAll ?? false);
-    clearExecutionResults();
+    setResultFrame(undefined);
+    setSyntaxSnapshot(undefined);
+    setReplacementSyntaxSnapshot(undefined);
+    clearResultSelections();
    setSelectedSyntax(undefined);
    setRequestedPatternRange(undefined);
    setSelectedReplacementToken(undefined);
@@ -1973,7 +2162,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
      >
        <CapabilityPanel
          syntax={syntax}
-          execution={execution}
+          execution={resultFrameIsCurrent ? execution : undefined}
          onClose={() => setShowCapabilities(false)}
        />
      </ModalDialog>
@@ -2041,10 +2230,17 @@ export function Workbench() {
        <span>{runState.status}</span>
        <strong>{runState.message}</strong>
        {execution?.accepted ? (
-          <small>
+          <small
+            className={resultFrameIsStale ? "is-stale" : undefined}
+            data-testid={resultFrameIsStale ? "stale-result-frame" : undefined}
+          >
+            {resultFrameIsStale ? "Stale result · " : ""}
            {execution.matches.length.toLocaleString()} matches ·{" "}
            {execution.elapsedMs.toFixed(2)} ms · native offsets{" "}
            {execution.engine.offsetUnit}
+            {resultFrameIsStale
+              ? " · bound to the last completed inputs; no ranges are applied to current editors"
+              : ""}
          </small>
        ) : null}
      </div>
@@ -2097,10 +2293,17 @@ export function Workbench() {
          />
        </section>
        <ExplanationTree
-          root={syntax?.root}
+          root={presentedSyntax?.root}
          selectedId={selectedSyntax?.id}
-          flags={flags}
-          onSelect={(node) => selectSyntaxNode(node)}
+          flags={
+            presentedSyntaxIsStale
+              ? (syntaxSnapshot?.request.flags ?? [])
+              : flags
+          }
+          stale={presentedSyntaxIsStale}
+          onSelect={(node) =>
+            selectSyntaxNode(node, true, !presentedSyntaxIsStale)
+          }
        />
      </div>
      {mode !== "tests" && mode !== "corpus" ? (
@@ -2146,6 +2349,11 @@ export function Workbench() {
              onChange={changeSubject}
              onSelectionChange={(range) => {
                setRequestedSubjectRange(undefined);
+                if (!resultFrameIsCurrent) {
+                  setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
+                  setSelectedCaptureRow(undefined);
+                  return;
+                }
                const node = findSmallestExtractionNode(extraction, range);
                if (node) {
                  selectExtraction(node, false);
@@ -2180,7 +2388,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
      {mode === "match" ? (
        <CaptureTable
          rows={captureRows}
-          subject={subject}
+          subject={resultSubject}
          sourceResultTruncated={execution?.truncated ?? false}
          selectedId={selectedCaptureRow?.id}
          onSelect={(row) => {
@@ -2194,7 +2402,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
              setSelectedCaptureRow(row);
              setSelectedExtraction(undefined);
              setRequestedSubjectRange(
-                row.start === undefined
+                !resultFrameIsCurrent || row.start === undefined
                  ? undefined
                  : {
                      startUtf16: row.start,
@@ -2202,9 +2410,11 @@ export function Workbench() {
                    },
              );
            }
-            const definition = syntax?.captures.find(
-              (capture) => capture.number === row.groupNumber,
-            );
+            const definition = resultFrameIsCurrent
+              ? syntax?.captures.find(
+                  (capture) => capture.number === row.groupNumber,
+                )
+              : undefined;
            if (definition && syntax) {
              const selected = findSmallestNode(syntax.root, definition.range);
              setSelectedSyntax(selected);
@@ -2226,7 +2436,11 @@ export function Workbench() {
          replacement={replacement}
          onReplacementChange={changeReplacement}
          syntax={replacementSyntax}
+          presentedSyntax={presentedReplacementSyntax}
+          syntaxStale={presentedReplacementSyntaxIsStale}
+          presentedFlavour={presentedReplacementFlavour}
          result={replacementResult}
+          resultFlavour={resultFrame?.flavour}
          preview={replacementPreview}
          selectedToken={selectedReplacementToken}
          selectedContributionId={selectedReplacementContribution?.id}
@@ -2244,7 +2458,7 @@ export function Workbench() {
          templateSource={listTemplate}
          onTemplateChange={setListTemplate}
          matches={execution?.matches ?? []}
-          subject={subject}
+          subject={resultSubject}
          sourceResultTruncated={execution?.truncated ?? false}
        />
      ) : null}
--- a/src/styles.css
+++ b/src/styles.css
@@ -161,6 +161,24 @@ textarea:focus-visible,
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--regex-mint) 70%, var(--toolbox-text));
 }

+.provenance-badge.is-stale,
+.run-status > small.is-stale {
+  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--regex-warning) 78%, var(--toolbox-text));
+}
+
+.provenance-badge.is-stale {
+  border-color: color-mix(
+    in srgb,
+    var(--regex-warning) 45%,
+    var(--toolbox-border)
+  );
+  background: color-mix(
+    in srgb,
+    var(--regex-warning) 9%,
+    var(--toolbox-surface)
+  );
+}
+
 .primary-button,
 .secondary-button,
 .icon-button {
--- a/src/toolbox/manifest.source.json
+++ b/src/toolbox/manifest.source.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "id": "de.add-ideas.regex-tools",
  "name": "Regex Tools",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.4.1",
  "description": "Develop, explain, test and apply regular expressions locally in the browser.",
  "entry": "./",
  "icon": "./favicon.svg",
--- a/src/version.ts
+++ b/src/version.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export const APPLICATION_VERSION = "0.4.0";
+export const APPLICATION_VERSION = "0.4.1";
 export const SYNTAX_PROFILE = "community";
 export const REGEXPP_VERSION = "4.12.2";
--- a/tests/browser/workbench.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/browser/workbench.spec.ts
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ test("rapid pattern and replacement edits cannot run with stale syntax", async (
  await page.goto("./");
  await waitForReady(page);
  await page.getByLabel("Live").uncheck();
+  const initialExtractionCount = await page.locator(".extraction-row").count();
  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Replace", exact: true }).click();

  await setEditor(page, "editor-regular-expression-pattern", "(?<stale>\\w+)");
@@ -462,7 +463,10 @@ test("rapid pattern and replacement edits cannot run with stale syntax", async (
  await expect(runButton).toBeDisabled();
  await runButton.evaluate((button: HTMLButtonElement) => button.click());
  await expect(page.locator(".run-status")).not.toHaveClass(/status-running/u);
-  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(
+    initialExtractionCount,
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toBeVisible();

  await expect(runButton).toBeEnabled();
  const currentNamedToken = page.locator(".token-row").filter({
@@ -484,22 +488,31 @@ test("rapid pattern and replacement edits cannot run with stale syntax", async (
  ).toHaveText("[A] [B]");
 });

-test("manual editing clears results that no longer describe the inputs", async ({
+test("manual editing retains an explicitly stale result without applying its ranges", async ({
  page,
 }) => {
  await page.goto("./");
  await waitForReady(page);
  await page.getByLabel("Live").uncheck();

+  const extractionRows = page.locator(".extraction-row");
+  const captureRows = page.locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr");
+  const initialExtractionCount = await extractionRows.count();
+  const initialCaptureCount = await captureRows.count();
+  expect(initialExtractionCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(initialCaptureCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
  await setEditor(page, "editor-regular-expression-pattern", "nomatch");

  await expect(page.locator(".run-status")).toHaveClass(/status-idle/u);
  await expect(page.locator(".run-status")).toContainText(
-    "previous results were cleared",
+    "last completed result remains visible until the current inputs complete",
  );
-  await expect(page.locator(".run-status small")).toHaveCount(0);
-  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(0);
-  await expect(page.locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toContainText(
+    "no ranges are applied to current editors",
+  );
+  await expect(extractionRows).toHaveCount(initialExtractionCount);
+  await expect(captureRows).toHaveCount(initialCaptureCount);
  await expect(page.locator(".cm-subject-match")).toHaveCount(0);
 });

@@ -509,6 +522,10 @@ test("capture-group resource limits block execution visibly", async ({
  await page.goto("./");
  await waitForReady(page);
  await page.getByLabel("Live").uncheck();
+  const initialExtractionCount = await page.locator(".extraction-row").count();
+  const initialCaptureCount = await page
+    .locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")
+    .count();

  await setEditor(
    page,
@@ -520,8 +537,14 @@ test("capture-group resource limits block execution visibly", async ({
  await expect(page.locator(".run-status")).toContainText(
    "above the 1,000 group execution limit",
  );
-  await expect(page.locator(".run-status small")).toHaveCount(0);
-  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(
+    initialExtractionCount,
+  );
+  await expect(page.locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")).toHaveCount(
+    initialCaptureCount,
+  );
+  await expect(page.locator(".cm-subject-match")).toHaveCount(0);
 });

 test("large valid patterns bound syntax tree nodes and editor decorations", async ({
@@ -779,6 +802,25 @@ test("replacement and list modes use native and typed templates", async ({
    page.getByTestId("editor-replacement-output").locator(".cm-selected-range"),
  ).toHaveCount(1);

+  await page.getByLabel("Live").uncheck();
+  await setEditor(page, "editor-replacement-template", "[$<user> — $<date>]");
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-replacement-syntax")).not.toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toBeVisible();
+  await userContribution.click();
+  await expect(
+    page
+      .getByTestId("editor-replacement-template")
+      .locator(".cm-selected-range"),
+  ).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(
+    page
+      .getByTestId("editor-regular-expression-pattern")
+      .locator(".cm-selected-range"),
+  ).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(
+    page.getByTestId("editor-test-text").locator(".cm-selected-range"),
+  ).toHaveCount(0);
+
  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "List", exact: true }).click();
  await expect(
    page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Generated rows" }),
@@ -1117,6 +1159,10 @@ test("a timeout kills the worker and the next request uses a fresh engine", asyn
  await page.goto("./");
  await waitForReady(page);
  await page.getByLabel("Live").uncheck();
+  const initialExtractionCount = await page.locator(".extraction-row").count();
+  const initialCaptureCount = await page
+    .locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")
+    .count();
  await page.getByLabel("Manual limit").selectOption("250");
  await setEditor(page, "editor-regular-expression-pattern", "^(a|aa)+$");
  await setEditor(page, "editor-test-text", `${"a".repeat(48)}!`);
@@ -1127,9 +1173,13 @@ test("a timeout kills the worker and the next request uses a fresh engine", asyn
  await expect(page.locator(".run-status")).toContainText(
    "worker was terminated",
  );
-  await expect(page.locator(".run-status small")).toHaveCount(0);
-  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(0);
-  await expect(page.locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("stale-result-frame")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator(".extraction-row")).toHaveCount(
+    initialExtractionCount,
+  );
+  await expect(page.locator(".capture-table-scroll tbody tr")).toHaveCount(
+    initialCaptureCount,
+  );
  await expect(page.locator(".cm-subject-match")).toHaveCount(0);

  await setEditor(page, "editor-regular-expression-pattern", "^ok$");